evil什么意思 evil是什么，可能大家都对evil这个词没有深入的了解，只是简单知道意思，但它可是一个四级的重点词汇。那么关于evil这个词的意思和起源又是什么呢?下面就让小编来简单介绍一下吧。

　　evil什么意思 evil是什么

　　evil

　　英 ['iːv(ə)l; -vɪl]美 ['ivl]

　　adj.邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的

　　n.罪恶，邪恶;不幸

　　中文词源：

　　evil邪恶的

　　来自pie*upelo, 来自*upo的扩大形式，词源同sub-, 在下面。其本义为过度，后词义进一步恶化，并最终由过度到邪恶的。

　　英语词源：

　　evil

　　evil:[oe]evilhas got distinctly worse **** the millennia. originally it seems to have signified nothing more sinister than ‘uppity’, and in the old and middle english period it meant simply ‘bad’; it is only in modern english that its connotations of ‘extreme moral wickedness’ came to the fore. it probably comes ultimately from *upelo- a derivative of the indo-european base *upo- ‘under’ (source of greekhupó‘under’, sanskritupa‘at, to’, and englishupand****), and so its underlying connotation is of ‘exceeding due limits, extremism’.

　　its germanic descendant was *ubilaz, source of germanübel‘evil’ as well as englishevil.

　　=>*****,up

　　evil (adj.)

　　old englishyfel(kentishevel) "bad, vicious, ill, wicked," from proto-germanic*ubilaz(cognates: old saxonubil, old frisian and middle dutchevel, dutcheuvel, old high germanubil, germanübel, gothicubils), from pie*upelo-, from root*wap-"bad, evil" (cognates: hittitehuwapp-"evil").

　　in old english and other older germanic languages other than scandinavian, "this word is the most comprehensive adjectival *******ion of disapproval, dislike or disparagement" [oed].evilwas the word the anglo-saxons used where we would usebad,cruel,unskillful,defective(adj.), orharm(n.),crime,misfortune,disease(n.). in middle english,badtook the wider range of senses andevilbegan to focus on moral badness. both words havegoodas their opposite.evil-favored(1520s) meant "ugly."evilchildis attested as an english surname from 13c.

　　evil什么意思 evil是什么

　　the adverb is old englishyfele, originally of words or speech. also as a noun in old english, "what is bad; sin, wickedness; anything that causes injury, morally or physically." especially of a malady or disease from c. 1200. the meaning "extreme moral wickedness" was one of the senses of the old english noun, but it did not become established as the main sense of the modern word until 18c. as a noun, middle english also hadevilty. related:evilly.evil eye(latinoculus malus) was old englisheage yfel. the jocular notion of anevil twinas an excuse for regrettable deeds is by 1986, american english, from an old motif in mythology.

　　evil (n.)

　　old englishyfel(seeevil(adj.)).

　　权威例句：

　　1. when we go out, girls are always giving me theevileye.

　　我们出去时，女孩子们总是用忌妒的眼神看着我。

　　2. two and a half years ago i gave up theevilweed.

　　两年半以前我改邪归正，不抽大麻了。

　　3. with knowledge and wisdom,evilcould be vanquished on this earth.

　　拥有了知识和智慧就能够把恶势力从这个世界上铲除。

　　4. after 1760 few americans refrained from condemning slavery asevil.

　　1760年后，很多美国人都在谴责奴隶制的社会危害。

　　上述内容就是关于evil什么意思 evil是什么的介绍，英语经验是我们不断累积而来的，如果你缺乏英语知识就收藏我们网站吧!